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國富論(英文版)共萬字免費全文 最新章節無彈窗 [英]亞當·斯密

時間:2018-06-29 04:11 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:雷傲
小說主人公是he,st,is的書名叫《國富論(英文版)》,它的作者是[英]亞當·斯密傾心創作的一本歷史軍事小說,情節引人入勝,非常推薦。主要講的是:venue,eitherasrent orasprofitthisproportionisverydifferentinrichfrobr >itisinpoo...

國富論(英文版)

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更新時間:2017-10-15 02:39

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《國富論(英文版)》線上閱讀

《國富論(英文版)》第22部分

venue,eitherasrent

orasprofitthisproportionisverydifferentinrichfrobr >itisinpooruntries

thus,atpresent,intheopulentuntriesofeurope,averylarge,frequentlythelargestportionoftheproduceofthelandisdestinedforreplacingthecapitaloftherichandindependentfarr;theotherforpayinghisprofitsandtherentofthelandlordbutanciently,duringtheprevalencyofthefeudalgovent,averysllportionoftheproduceto

replacethecapitaleloyedincultivationitnsistednlyinafeaintainedaltogetherbythe

spontaneousproduceofuncultivatedland,andight,therefore,bensideredasapartofthatspontaneousproduceitgenerally,too,belongedtothelandlord,andadvancedtotheoccupiersofthelandalltherestoftheprodutoo,eitherasrentforhis

land,orasprofituponthispaltrycapitaltheoccupiersoflanden,swere

equallyhispropertythoseenenantsat

inally

littlerethanaquitrent,itreallyauntedtothewholeproduesndtheir

labourinpeaceandtheirserviceinheylivedatadistancefroishouse,theyas

hisretainersbuttheheland

undoubtedlybelongstohielabourand

serviaintainsinthepresentstateof

europe,theshareofthelandlordseldoxceedsathird,sotisnotafourthpartofthehelandthe

rentofland,hoprovedpartsoftheuntry,

hasbeentripledandquadrupledsines;and

thisthirdorfourthpartoftheannualproduceis,itsee,threeorfourtisgreaterthanthewholehadbeenbeforeintheprogressofirovent,rent,thoughitincreasesinproportiontotheextent,dinishesinproportiontotheproduceoftheland

intheopulentuntriesofeurope,greatcapitalsareatpresenteloyedintradeandnufacturesintheancientstate,thelittletradethatelyandarse

nufacturesthatall

capitalsthese,housthaveyieldedverylargeprofitstherateofinteresthantenpercent,and

theirprofitssthavebeensufficienttoaffordthisgreatinterestatpresenttherateofinterest,intheirovedpartsofeurope,isnoeof

thestiroveditissolohree,andt

thoughthatpartoftherevenueoftheinhabitantshisderivedfroheprofitsofstockisaluchgreaterinrichthaninpooruntries,itisbeuchgreater:

inproportiontothestouchless

thatpartoftheannualproduce,therefore,h,assoonasiteseitherfrohegroundorfrohehandsoftheproductivelabourers,isdestinedforreplacingacapital,isnotonlychgreaterinrichthaninpooruntries,butbearsaediatelydestinedfor

nstitutingarevenueeitherasrentorasprofitthefundsdestinedfortheintenanceofproductivelabourarenotonlyerthaninthelatter,butbearach

greaterproportiontothoseaybeeloyedto

intaineitherproductiveorunproductivehands,havegenerallyapredilectionforthelatter

theproportionbethosedifferentfundsnecessarilydeteesineveryuntrythegeneralcharacteroftheinhabitantsastoindustryoridlenessoreindustriousthanourforefathers;becauseinthepresenttisthefundsdestinedfortheintenanuchgreaterin

proportiontothoseployedinthe

intenanceofidlenessthantheyhreecenturiesagoourancestorsofasufficient

enuragenttoindustryitisbetter,saystheproverb,toplayfoothingthantoercantileand

nufacturingtoheinferiorranksofpeopleareentofcapital,theyarein

generalindustrious,sober,andthriving;asinnyenglish,andinstdutchtohosetohareprincipally

supportedbythenstantoroccasionalresidenceofaurt,andinaintainedby

thespendingofrevenue,theyareingeneralidle,dissolute,andpoor;asatro,versailles,piegne,andfontainebleuifyouexceptrouenandbordeaux,thereislittletradeorindustryinanyoftheparlianttoheinferiorranksof

people,beingelderlyintainedbytheexpenseoftheersoftheurtsofjustice,andofthoseetopleadbeforetheareingeneralidleandpoorthegreattradeofrouenandbordeauxseetobealtogethertheeffectoftheirsituationrouenisneostallthegoodsh

arebroughteitherfrooreignuntries,orfroheritiprovinptionofthegreatcityof

parisbordeauxisinthesannertheentrepotofthewineshebanksofthegaronne,andoftheriversh

runintoit,oneoftherichestriesintheworld,andstoproducethetestforexportation,orbest

suitedtothetasteofforeignnationssuchadvantageoussituationsnecessarilyattractagreatcapitalbythegreateloyntployntofthis

capitalisthecauseoftheindustryofthosetiesintheotherparlianttoorecapitalsee

tobeeloyedthanisnecessaryforsupplyingtheirownnsution;thatis,littlerethanthesllestcapitalhthesathingybesaidofparis,

drid,andviennaofthosethreecities,parisisbyfarthestindustrious;butparisitselfistheprincipalrketofallthenufacturesestablishedatparis,anditsoptionistheprincipalobjectofallthetradecarriesonlondon,lisbon,andpenhagen,are,perhaps,theonlythreecitiesineuropehthenstantresidenceofa

urt,andcanatthesatibensideredastradingcities,orascitiesption,but

forthatofothercitiesanduntriesthesituationofallthethreeisextrelyadvantageous,andnaturallyfitstheobetheentrepotsofagreatpartofthegoodsdestinedforthensutionofdistantplacesinacityrevenueis

spent,toeloyhadvantageaca

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2018-06-29 04:11

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